A recent report by the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) provides an update on the status of leopards in India. The news is encouraging, with a national population estimate holding steady. However, the data reveals a need for focused conservation efforts in specific regions.
National Status:
- The leopard population in India is estimated at 13,874, with a range of 12,616 to 15,132 individuals.
- This represents a stable population compared to the 2018 assessment in similar areas.
Regional Variations:
- The report highlights regional differences in leopard populations.
- Central India and the Eastern Ghats show a promising trend with a modest annual growth rate of 1.5%.
- Conversely, the Shivalik hills and Gangetic plains have experienced a concerning annual decline of 3.4%.
Important Considerations:
- It’s important to note that this survey only covered 70% of leopard habitat. The Himalayas, semi-arid areas, and non-forest regions were not included.
- The actual national population could be higher, potentially exceeding 19,820 individuals.
Looking Forward:
The ZSI report offers valuable insights for leopard conservation in India. Continued monitoring and targeted efforts are crucial to address regional declines and ensure the long-term survival of these magnificent big cats.
Additional Points of Interest:
- The report identifies Madhya Pradesh as having the highest leopard population, followed by Maharashtra and Karnataka.
- Protected areas and tiger reserves play a significant role in supporting healthy leopard populations.
